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PYE 325 Physical Optics

HND1 levelEngineering & Technology27 topics

PYE 325 covers 27 topics. StudyPath paces them into daily study sessions that finish before your exam date, with practice questions and worked answers for each one.

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Course outline

The topics this course covers, in teaching order.

  1. Wave nature of light and wave theory
  2. Measurement of speed of light
  3. Wave propagation and Maxwell wave equation
  4. Huygens’ principle
  5. Transverse nature, energy and momentum of light
  6. Reflection, refraction and reciprocity principle
  7. Refractive index, total internal reflection and fibre optics
  8. Dispersion by prisms and prism spectrometer
  9. Light intensity, absorption and Fermat’s principle
  10. Interference and superposition of light waves
  11. Young’s double slit and phasor addition
  12. Thin films, Newton’s rings and Fresnel biprism
  13. Michelson interferometer
  14. Diffraction, diffraction grating and resolving power
  15. Photovoltaic effect
  16. Semiconductor properties and energy levels
  17. Solar cell and PV module characteristics
  18. Maximum power point and fill factor
  19. Effects of irradiation and temperature
  20. Commercial solar cell technologies
  21. Design of solar PV systems
  22. PV system cost estimation
  23. Classification of PV systems
  24. PV system components
  25. PV array installation and operation
  26. PV system costs and reliability
  27. Applications of PV systems

A sample from this course

One topic, as StudyPath teaches it.

Wave nature of light and wave theory

The wave nature of light explains phenomena such as interference, diffraction, and polarization. Mastering wave theory—definitions of wavelength, frequency, amplitude, phase, and the superposition principle—is essential for solving exam problems on wave propagation, interference patterns, and optical instrument design.

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