BIO 222 covers 40 topics. StudyPath paces them into daily study
sessions that finish before your exam date, with practice questions and worked
answers for each one.
Meaning, scope and description of vertebrate anatomy and physiology
Study of the following systems in mammals and amphibians
Digestive system
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Compare male and female reproductive organs of human being
Nervous system
Skeletal system
Nutrition
Meaning of nutrition, components of food and balanced diet, mineral
Digestive System and Digestion in Mammals and Amphibians
Function of liver with emphasis on deamination
Definition and nature of enzymes
Main categories of enzymes and the system of naming them
Factors affecting enzyme activity and the mechanism of enzyme action
Co-enzymes and Prosthetic groups.
The Circulatory System
Structure and functions of the circulatory system
Blood circulation and control of heart beat.
Structure and functions of blood, mechanism of blood clotting
Blood transfusion, body resistance and AIDS
Importance of blood screening (to detect cancer, malaria parasites
Respiratory System and Respiration
Structure and functions of respiratory system
Mechanism of inhalation and exhalation; aerobic and anaerobic
Significance of respiration.
Excretion
The need for excretion and major metabolic wastes in vertebrates
Excretory organs and their functions (the skin, lungs, kidneys)
Processes of excretion (nitrogenous and gaseous excretion)
Nervous System and Co-ordination
Structure and functions of the central and peripheral nervous system]
Functions of a nerve cell, nerve impulse, synapse, nervous control and
Nervous integration, description of the reflex arc
Sense organs – eye, ear, skin, tongue, nose etc.
Skeletal and Muscular Systems
Structure and functions of mammalian skeleton. Mechanism of muscular
Hormonal Co-ordination
Meaning, properties and functions of hormones; the pituitary and tropic –
A sample from this course
One topic, as StudyPath teaches it.
Vertebrate Anatomy
Vertebrate anatomy studies the structural organization of animals with a vertebral column, focusing on how body parts are arranged and how major organ systems are built. For examination purposes, you must master the general body plan of vertebrates, the axial and appendicular divisions, and the comparative structural features shared across vertebrate groups because these provide the foundation for understanding all…
What you get for BIO 222
Every topic above, split into sessions and dated against your exam.
Practice questions per session, with answers that explain themselves.
Offline reading — the whole course is a few hundred KB on your phone.
An AI tutor that answers questions using this course's own material.